Banks took ¤124bn in one-week loans from the European Central Bank, roughly ¤1bn less than in the previous week, showing they are so far not replacing crisis funds being paid back early to the ECB, Reuters reported.
Tuesday’s marginal decrease in one-week loans comes after the ECB said on Friday that banks would repay a total of ¤137.2bn of the three-year loans they took about a year ago at the earliest opportunity on January 30.
That means the reduction in ‘excess liquidity’ this week would be about ¤138.4bn.
More clarity on the overall funding picture will be provided on Wednesday, when the banks get an opportunity to borrow three-month money from the ECB.
The latest Reuters poll of 27 traders expects banks to take 10 billion euros in Wednesday’s three-month operation, slightly higher than the maturing ¤6.2bn.
A strong drain of excess liquidity will foster the impression that funding conditions are improving and banks are becoming less reliant on the central bank’s support.
Wholesale bank funding prices had fallen to record low levels after the ECB injected more than ¤1tn into the banking system to alleviate funding strains via two offerings of three-year loans in late 2011 and early 2012.
When the ECB announced the larger-than-expected amount of repayments on Friday, those prices jumped. Benchmark three-month Euribor rates hit their highest level in four months, while one-year eonia rates climbed to their highest since mid-June.
From Wednesday, banks can repay the first round of loans on a weekly basis, and from February 27 they can start to repay the second tranche.